Gentle care for young skin: Why retinols are not for kids

In clinic recently we have had an influx of the younger generation with skin concerns

relating to the overuse of active skin care, this is a major concern for us; have a read

below to understand why!

In recent years, skincare has become a major focus not just for adults, but for children and

teenagers as well. Social media influencers and celebrity endorsements have made

products containing active ingredients such as retinols popular among the younger

demographic. While these products can work wonders for adults, they may not be suitable

for younger skin. Here’s why children and teenagers should avoid using active ingredients

like retinols.

Understanding Retinols and Their Effects

Retinols are derivatives of Vitamin A and are widely used in skincare for their anti-aging

benefits. They work by increasing cell turnover, stimulating collagen production, and

unclogging pores. For adults, retinols can help reduce fine lines, improve skin texture, and

address acne. However, these potent effects can be too harsh for the delicate skin of

children and teenagers.

Why Retinols Are Not Suitable for Young Skin

1. Sensitivity and Irritation: Children and teenagers have more sensitive skin

compared to adults. Retinols can cause irritation, redness, dryness, and peeling,

which can be especially pronounced in younger skin. These side effects can lead to

discomfort and may deter young individuals from maintaining a healthy skincare

routine.

2. Disruption of Natural Skin Balance: Young skin typically has a natural balance of

oil production and cell turnover. Introducing potent active ingredients can disrupt this

balance, potentially leading to increased sensitivity and new skin issues. Retinols, by

accelerating cell turnover, can interfere with the skin’s natural renewal process, which

is usually already efficient in younger individuals.

3. Increased Sun Sensitivity: Retinols increase the skin’s sensitivity to UV radiation,

making it more prone to sunburn and long-term sun damage. Children and

teenagers, who are often more active outdoors, might not be diligent about applying

sunscreen regularly, thus increasing their risk of sun damage when using retinol-

containing products.

4. Lack of Necessity: The primary benefits of retinols are anti-aging and treating

persistent acne. Most children and teenagers do not need anti-aging products, and

their acne can often be managed with milder, less aggressive treatments.

Alternative Skincare Approaches for Young Skin

1. Gentle Cleansers: Using a gentle cleanser suited for young skin types helps remove

dirt and excess oil without stripping the skin of its natural moisture.

2. Moisturisers: Keeping the skin hydrated is crucial. A light, non-comedogenic

moisturiser can maintain the skin's barrier function without clogging pores.

3. Sun Protection: Daily use of sunscreen is essential to protect young skin from

harmful UV rays. A broad-spectrum SPF of at least 30 is recommended.

4. Spot Treatments: For acne, targeted treatments containing benzoyl peroxide or

salicylic acid can be effective. These are less likely to cause widespread irritation

compared to retinols.

5. Balanced Diet and Hydration: Encouraging a balanced diet rich in vitamins and

plenty of water can naturally promote healthy skin from the inside out.

Conclusion

While the allure of using powerful skincare products like retinols is strong, its important to

consider the unique needs and sensitivities of young skin.

Children and teenagers are still developing, and their skin requires gentle, supportive care rather than aggressive treatments. By focusing on mild, balanced skincare routines, they can maintain healthy skin without the risks posed by active ingredients such as retinols. Parents should be guiding the younger generation towards appropriate skincare choices to ensure their skin remains healthy and resilient.